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Showing posts with label cultural practices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cultural practices. Show all posts

Why They Call it the Transition Zone


Spring dead spot of bermudagrass

As the old joke goes, "In the transition zone, we can grow all of the turfgrasses, we just can't grow any of them well".

The last year has been an excellent demonstration of this fact. Spring 2010 brought major problems with winter-kill in the warm-season grasses across much of the southeast. Everyone will remember the summer of 2010 as the year when record heat caused widespread failure of creeping bentgrass putting greens. 

Large patch of bermudagrass
The spring of 2011 hasn't been much kinder. Spring dead spot is particularly severe on bermudagrass this spring, and I've heard several reports of control failures from preventive fungicide applications. We've seen an unusual number of cases of spring dead spot on zoysiagrass as well (more on that next week).

Large patch (aka zoysia patch, aka brown patch, aka large brown patch....did I miss any? Seriously, can't we all just call it large patch?) is raging on all of the warm-season grasses as well. This spring is the first time I've seen large patch cause significant damage to bermudagrass in the Raleigh area. Zoysiagrass, St. Augustinegrass, and centipedegrass are affected very severely as well.

Many people struggle with these diseases of warm-season grasses because they have to be treated long before the symptoms express themselves. It is easy to forget about spring dead spot and large patch in the fall when everything is looking good. 

In addition, the economic downturn has led to severe budget cuts at many facilities, and the poor warm-season grasses are usually the ones that are left to fend for themselves without fungicide protection.

Over the next few weeks, I'll be writing in more detail about spring dead spot and large patch in the warm-season grasses. We'll cover things you can do now and during the growing season to help manage these diseases and how to prepare for preventive fungicide applications this fall. Stay tuned!


If I made magazines...



...then June's centerfold would be Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (not Candice Cassidy).

Dollar spot is starting to show up throughout the region. As you all know, this disease is a chronic problem for most and once established it can be tough to get under control. Some cultural and chemical strategies to help manage dollar spot are:

1. Remove dew whenever possible. Extended periods of leaf wetness has been shown to drastically increase the incidence and severity of dollar spot. If you can't remove dew from all fairways, at least consider removing it from the worst.

2. Tickle the turf with N. The belief that nitrogen will completely eliminate dollar spot just doesn't hold up. However, providing adequate nitrogen in the spring to encourage growth and then spoonfeeding N during the summer can help to reduce the severity.

3. Choose your PGR's wisely. Not all plant growth regulators are considered equal when it comes to dollar spot. In general, trinexapac-ethyl (Primo MAXX, others) is not going to provide significant control of dollar spot. However, paclobutrazol (Trimmit, others) or flurprimidol (Cutless) have direct fungistatic impact on the pathogen that causes dollar spot and these PGRs can significantly reduce disease severity. Routine applications of these PGRs are also great for those of you wanting more bent and less Poa.

4. Utilize preventive fungicide applications. When managing dollar spot, preventive fungicides are key to keeping it under control throughout the season. Curative applications often require higher label rates and short application intervals, so preventive applications can actually REDUCE your pesticide use and environmental impact over the course of a season.

While this brief list can help you reduce disease pressure, you may need to consider some other things as well including: fungicide resistance; species selection; sprayer nozzle type and application volume; among others.

Weather forecast for this week:

Connecticut

CT Shoreline: highs of 62-70; partly cloudy with chance of mid-week showers
Hartford, CT: highs of 72-78; mostly sunny, isolated showers Wed/Thur

Maryland/VA
Washington, D.C.: highs of 73-83; chance of isolated showers mid-week

Massachusetts:
Boston, MA: highs of 63-75; sunny to partly cloudy with chance of showers Wed
Springfield, MA: highs of 72-78; mostly sunny with chance of showers Wed

New York
Albany, NY: highs of 67-77; mostly sunny with slight chance of precip on Wed
Buffalo, NY: highs of 62-73; mostly sunny with chance of showers
Westchester, NY: highs of 70-79; chance of showers mid-week

New Jersey
Cape May, NJ: highs of 68-81; chance of showers all mid-week
Far Hills, NJ: highs of 73-82; sun and clouds with slight chance of rain mid-week


Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA: highs of 72-84; chance of isolated showers mid-week
Pittsburgh, PA: highs of 68-79; slight chance of showers on Tues/Wed (GO PENS!)
State College, PA: highs of 69-78; chance of showers on Wed

Way the heck up there
Burlington, VT: highs of 62-76; partly cloudy with slight chance of scattered showers
Portland, ME: highs of 60-71; sunny to partly cloudy with scattered showers Wed
Rumney, NH: highs of 61-75; mostly sunny with slight chance of showers Wed


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